PNG Defence Force – History & Organisational Structure

Origins

The Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) traces its roots to World War II when Papuans and New Guineans served in the Papuan Infantry Battalion (PIB) and the New Guinea Volunteer Rifles (NGVR). These units later formed the Pacific Islands Regiment (PIR) under Australian command.

Establishment of the PNGDF

The PNGDF was officially established in 1973 as Papua New Guinea transitioned toward independence. The force became PNG’s national military when the country achieved independence on 16 September 1975.

Department of Defence

The Department of Defence provides civilian oversight, focusing on policy, administration, budgeting, infrastructure management, and international defence relations.

Growth and Development

• 1980s: Increased border operations along the PNG–Indonesia border.
• 1990s: PNGDF involvement in the Bougainville conflict and peace agreements.
• 2000s: Regional missions, including the Solomon Islands RAMSI mission.
• 2010s: Acquisition of Pacific-class patrol boats and strengthened international partnerships.
• 2020s: Defence modernisation programs and new regional defence cooperation agreements.